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- The general assembly of the United Nations
recommended that beginning in 1956, all countries institute
the universal Children´s day.
- The objective of
this recommendation was to reaffirm the universal
rights of children.
- Many countries in Latin America
celebrate Children’s
day or “El Día del Niño”.
- The
calendar day on which “El Día del
Niño” is celebrated varies from country
to country.
- Below are some of the dates “El
Día
del Niño” is celebrated in Latin America:
- Colombia
celebrates “El Día del Niño” the
last Saturday in April.
- México celebrates “El
Día
del Niño” April 30th.
- Paraguay celebrates “El
Día del
Niño” May
31st.
- Venezuela celebrates “El Día
del Niño” the
3rd Sunday of June.
- Uruguay celebrates “El
Día del
Niño” August
9th.
- Chile celebrates “El Día
del Niño” the
2nd Sunday in August.
- Perú celebrates “El
Día
del Niño” the
3rd Sunday in August.
- Some of the customs or activities that take
place on “El Día del Niño” include
going to the movies, children dressing up in costumes,
and parading through the town.
- Most movie theaters show
free movies on “El Día
del Niño”.
- Some cities in the Unites
States, especially those that have large Hispanic
populations, have “El
Día del Niño” celebrations.
- The
United Nations established November 20th as International
Children’s Day. It is a special observance
to promote the well being of the world's children.
- The
human rights of children and the standards to which
all governments must aspire in realizing these
rights for all children were articulated in an international
human rights treaty: the Convention on the Rights
of the Child. The guiding standards set by the
world
community
on the Convention include:
- Children are individuals.
- The healthy development
of children is crucial to the future well-being
of any society.
- Children start life as totally
dependent beings.
- The actions – or inactions – of
government impact children more strongly
than any other group
in society.
- Children's views are rarely
heard and rarely considered in the political
process.
- Many changes in society are having
a disproportionate – and
often negative – impact on children.
- The
costs to society of failing its children
are huge.
- The global trend of urbanization
has taken an especially severe
toll on children.
- The Convention of the Rights of the Child
is one of the most universally recognized and accepted
human rights instruments in history. It has been ratified
by every country in the world except two, Somalia and
the United States.
- Somalia is currently unable to proceed
to ratification as it has no recognized government.
The United States
has signed the convention, signaling its intention
to ratify, but has not yet ratified the convention.
The United States, like many countries undertakes
an extensive examination and scrutiny of treaties before
proceeding to ratify. This process includes an evaluation
of the degree of compliance with the exiting laws
and
practices of the country at the state and federal
level and this can take several years. For example,
the Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide took more than 30 years to be ratified in
the United
States.
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